Masai Mara · Know Before You Go

The Masai Mara conservancies, explained.

One ecosystem, two very different ways to experience it. Understand what each reserve and conservancy permits — and find the one that fits the safari you have in mind.

Reserve or conservancy?

The same wildlife — two different worlds.

The Greater Masai Mara is made up of the government-run National Reserve at its heart, and a ring of private conservancies leased from Maasai landowners around it. They share the same wildlife and the same horizon — but the rules, the crowds and the freedoms could not be more different.

The reserve is where the great river crossings happen and where every budget is catered for, but you share it with everyone. The conservancies cap vehicle numbers, forbid day visitors, and open up night drives and walking safaris — a quieter, more exclusive wilderness, at a price. Here is exactly what each one offers.

The Five Areas

Five corners of the Mara.

From the busy, budget-friendly reserve to the ultra-exclusive private conservancies.
01 The Classic Mara Masai Mara National Reserve
The Public Reserve

Masai Mara National Reserve

Where the Migration crosses.

The 1,510 km² government-run heart of the ecosystem — and the only place to witness the great Mara River crossings of the wildebeest migration. Game density is exceptional and accommodation spans every budget, but you share the plains with every other vehicle in the Mara.

Night drives No
Day visitors Yes
Walking safaris No
Migration access Year-round · Jul–Oct peak
Budget stays Yes
Vehicle exclusivityShared
Cost levelMid–Luxury
Why we love itIt is the only place on earth to see a full Mara River crossing — the single greatest wildlife spectacle there is.
Featured camps
Emboo Camp
Emboo Camp
Emboo Camp
Emboo Camp
02 Best-Managed Mara Triangle
Western Reserve

Mara Triangle

The quieter side of the reserve.

The western third of the reserve, managed separately by the Mara Conservancy. Same migration, same river crossings — but far fewer vehicles, immaculate roads and rigorously enforced off-road rules. The connoisseur’s corner of the public Mara, and the launch point for the Mara’s celebrated dawn balloon safaris.

Night drives No
Day visitors Yes
Walking safaris No
Migration access Year-round · Jul–Oct peak
Budget stays Some
Vehicle exclusivityModerate
Cost levelMid–Luxury
Why we love itAll the drama of the reserve with a fraction of the crowds — and the best park management in Kenya.
03 Big Cat Country Mara North Conservancy
Northern Conservancy

Mara North Conservancy

Where you can ride, walk and drive at night.

A 320 km² private conservancy bordering the reserve, shared by a limited collection of camps. No day visitors, strictly capped vehicle numbers, and freedoms the reserve forbids — night drives, walking safaris, even horseback riding across the plains. Superb resident big cats and dramatic escarpment scenery.

Night drives Yes
Day visitors No
Walking safaris Yes
Migration access Adjacent to reserve
Budget stays No
Vehicle exclusivityHigh
Cost levelLuxury
Why we love itYou can ride on horseback, walk, or stay out after dark — freedoms the reserve simply doesn’t allow.
Featured camps
Kicheche Mara Camp
Kicheche Mara Camp
Elephant Pepper Camp
Elephant Pepper Camp
Saruni Basecamp
Saruni Basecamp
Karen Blixen Camp
Karen Blixen Camp
04 Highest Lion Density Naboisho Conservancy
Eastern Conservancy

Naboisho Conservancy

Exclusivity at its purest.

One of the most exclusive corners of the whole ecosystem — a low-bed-number conservancy with one of the highest lion densities in Africa. Vehicle limits are strict, the guiding is exceptional, and walking safaris and sundowners on the plains are part of every stay.

Night drives Yes
Day visitors No
Walking safaris Yes
Migration access Seasonal
Budget stays No
Vehicle exclusivityExclusive
Cost levelUltra
Why we love itSome of the best big-cat guiding in Kenya, with almost no other vehicles in sight.
Featured camps
Naboisho Camp · Sundowners
Naboisho Camp · Sundowners
Naboisho Camp · Lounge
Naboisho Camp · Lounge
Naboisho Camp · Pool
Naboisho Camp · Pool
05 Ultra-Exclusive Olare Motorogi Conservancy
Northern Conservancy

Olare Motorogi Conservancy

The lowest vehicle density in the Mara.

A flagship conservancy directly bordering the reserve, famed for maintaining one of the lowest guest-densities in the entire Mara — roughly one tent per 700 acres. Outstanding predator action, full conservancy freedoms, private bush dining, and an utterly uncrowded wilderness.

Night drives Yes
Day visitors No
Walking safaris Yes
Migration access Seasonal
Budget stays No
Vehicle exclusivityExclusive
Cost levelUltra
Why we love itThe lowest vehicle density in the Mara — it can feel as though the wilderness is entirely your own.
Featured camps
Mara Expedition Camp
Mara Expedition Camp
At a Glance

The whole Mara, compared.

Every permitted activity, side by side.
At a glance
Main Reserve
Mara Triangle
Mara North
Naboisho
Olare Motorogi
Night drives
Day visitors
Walking safaris
Migration access
Year-round
Year-round
Adjacent
Seasonal
Seasonal
Budget stays
Some
Vehicle exclusivity
Shared
Moderate
High
Exclusive
Exclusive
Cost level
Mid–Lux
Mid–Lux
Luxury
Ultra
Ultra
Which is right for you?

Match the Mara to your trip.

First safari, or on a budget?

The National Reserve or Mara Triangle — the river crossings, the widest choice of camps, and every price point. The classic Mara experience.

Want night drives & walking?

Mara North, Naboisho or Olare Motorogi. The private conservancies open up freedoms the reserve forbids — on foot, after dark, and far from the crowds.

Want total exclusivity?

Naboisho and Olare Motorogi hold among the lowest vehicle densities in the Mara — exceptional big cats, and the feeling of having the wilderness to yourself.

Common Questions

Conservancies, answered.

What is the difference between the Masai Mara Reserve and a conservancy?

The Masai Mara National Reserve is government-run, open to day visitors and all vehicles, and is the only area where you can see the wildebeest river crossings. The conservancies are private, leased from Maasai landowners, with strictly limited vehicle numbers, no day visitors, and the freedom of night drives and walking safaris.

Can you do night drives in the Masai Mara?

Night drives are not permitted inside the National Reserve or the Mara Triangle, but they are allowed in the private conservancies such as Mara North, Naboisho and Olare Motorogi.

Which Masai Mara conservancy is best for the migration?

The migration river crossings happen inside the National Reserve and Mara Triangle. Conservancies bordering the reserve, like Mara North, sit adjacent to the action, while Naboisho and Olare Motorogi see seasonal migration movement.

Are walking safaris allowed in the Masai Mara?

Walking safaris are not permitted in the public reserve, but are a key feature of the private conservancies including Mara North, Naboisho and Olare Motorogi.

Which Masai Mara conservancy is the most exclusive?

Olare Motorogi and Naboisho are the most exclusive, maintaining among the lowest guest-densities in the entire ecosystem — roughly one tent per several hundred acres.

Free Expert Advice

Not sure which Mara is right for you?

Our Nairobi-based specialists have stayed across every conservancy on this page. Tell us how you like to travel, and we will match you to the perfect corner of the Mara — and design the safari around it.

Free consultation · No obligation · We respond within 24 hours