Tanzania is one of Africa’s most spectacular safari destinations. From the sweeping plains of the Serengeti to the remote wilderness of Selous, from volcanic craters teeming with wildlife to white sand beaches on the Indian Ocean, this country delivers big on nature, adventure, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with kids in tow, Tanzania offers something for everyone.
Traveling to Tanzania with Kids
A Tanzanian safari with kids can be one of the most memorable experiences you’ll ever share as a family if you plan it right. Wildlife encounters, cultural experiences, and epic landscapes inspire awe in young travelers, but safaris can also involve long drives, strict safety rules, and remote settings. Setting realistic expectations and tailoring your trip to your children’s needs is key to a smooth, fun adventure.
What to Know Before You Go
1. Age Recommendations
- While every child is different, most safari experts recommend children be at least 5 or 6 years old to truly enjoy and participate in a safari.
- Some lodges only accept children above a certain age (often 6, 8, or even 12 years).
- For active safaris (like walking safaris or fly camping), minimum ages typically start at 12–16 years.
2. Health and Safety First
- Tanzania is a malaria-endemic country. Speak to your pediatrician about antimalarial medication appropriate for children.
- Stay up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider additional vaccinations like yellow fever, depending on your route.
- Bring plenty of child-safe insect repellent, sunscreen, and a solid first aid kit.
- Stick to bottled or purified water to avoid stomach issues.
3. Pacing Is Everything
- Safaris involve a lot of driving, often on rough, dusty roads.
- Limit daily drive times: Aim for 2–3 hours per session, with lots of breaks.
- Incorporate downtime between game drives. Kids need time to relax, swim, and just play.
- Choose accommodations that offer activities outside of game drives like nature walks, crafts, or even simple playgrounds.
4. Private Safaris Are Worth It
- If your budget allows, book a private vehicle and guide. This gives you flexibility on when you go out, when you head back, and how long you stay at sightings.
- Guides who are good with kids can tailor explanations to young minds, making the experience more engaging and educational.
5. Engage Kids Before and During the Trip
- Build excitement before the trip with books, documentaries, or even games like safari animal bingo.
- Give kids their own binoculars and animal checklists.
- Encourage them to keep a safari journal, sketch animals, or take photos.
Important Practical Tips for Parents
Aspect | Details |
Food | Tanzanian lodges cater well for Western tastes. Let your lodge know ahead of time about allergies or fussy eaters. |
Restroom Breaks | Safari vehicles often travel hours between stops and always have “emergency” toilet supplies. Some vehicles carry portable toilets. |
Clothing | Pack layers: mornings and evenings are cold, midday is hot. Long sleeves and pants protect from sun and insects. |
Travel Insurance | Absolutely essential. Ensure it covers medical evacuation, cancellations, and children’s health emergencies. |
Money and Tips | Carry small bills in US dollars for tips and purchases. Many lodges include tips, but guides and trackers often appreciate direct gratuities. |
Kid-Friendly Safari Etiquette
Teaching your kids a few basic safari rules will ensure their safety — and that of the animals:
- Stay quiet and seated during game drives.
- No sudden movements near animals.
- No food in open vehicles — smells can attract animals.
- Respect the guide’s instructions at all times.
Safari etiquette isn’t about stifling fun; it’s about ensuring everyone — humans and wildlife — stays safe and undisturbed.
Bonus: Family Travel Tips Specific to Tanzania
- Domestic Flights: Tanzania’s safari circuits often involve small bush planes. Some airlines have strict weight limits for luggage and may require young children to sit on laps or in child seats.
- Entry Requirements: Ensure every traveler has a valid passport (at least 6 months validity) and a visa (often available online through Tanzania’s e-visa system).
- Cultural Sensitivity: Teach your children a few basic Swahili words like “jambo” (hello) and “asante” (thank you). Tanzanians appreciate friendliness and respect.
Tanzania Safari Experiences
Tanzania is not just about game drives. The country is packed with unique experiences:
1. Balloon Safaris (Serengeti)
Float silently above the plains at sunrise and watch wildlife from above. While most balloon safaris have age restrictions (usually 7+), it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience for older kids and adults.
2. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
At 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and a bucket-list item. It’s not technically difficult but physically demanding. Most routes take 6–9 days.
- Best Time to Climb: January–March and June–October (dry, stable weather).
- Age Requirement: Trekkers must be at least 10–12 years old, and very fit.
- Popular Routes: Lemosho and Machame are scenic; Marangu is the only route with huts.
3. Fly Camping (Selous, Ruaha)
A raw, immersive experience where you sleep under the stars in simple tents, often set up for a night or two during a walking safari. Suitable for adventurous adults or families with older teens.
4. Safari and Beach
Tanzania combines the best of both worlds. After dusty game drives, relax on tropical beaches.
- Zanzibar: Pristine beaches, spice tours, historic Stone Town.
- Mafia Island: Quieter, great for snorkeling and swimming with whale sharks (Oct–Mar).
- Pemba Island: Lush, remote, excellent diving and a peaceful vibe.
5. Sundowners
A classic safari tradition: watching the sun set over the savanna with a drink in hand. While adults sip G&Ts, kids can enjoy fresh juice and snacks while scanning the horizon for wildlife.
Best Time to Travel
Calving Season (Serengeti): Late January – Early March
- This is when thousands of wildebeest give birth in the southern Serengeti.
- Great for predator action as lions and cheetahs stalk vulnerable calves.
- Excellent for photographers and families wanting to see baby animals.
For Safari (General):
- Dry Season (June–October): Best wildlife visibility, no rain, peak migration in northern Serengeti.
- Green Season (November–March): Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, great birding.
For Safari + Beach:
- June–October: Ideal for game viewing and dry weather at the coast.
- January–March: Good mix of warm beach days and calving season in the Serengeti.
For Climbing Kilimanjaro:
- January–March: Fewer climbers, cooler, drier weather.
- June–October: Most popular, with clear skies and warmer temperatures.
Well-Known & Lesser-Known Destinations
Tanzania’s geography is safari gold. The country is split into popular circuits. The Northern Circuit (famous parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro) and the Southern and Western Circuits, which are less visited but offer wild, off-the-grid adventures. Here’s a breakdown of what each destination offers and who it’s best for.
Well-Known Safari Destinations
1. Serengeti National Park
- Why It’s Famous: Iconic for the Great Migration — nearly two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross the plains annually, followed by predators like lions and cheetahs.
- Wildlife: Big Five, plus frequent sightings of cheetahs, hyenas, and vultures.
- Highlights:
- Calving season in the south (Jan–Mar)
- River crossings in the north (Jul–Sep)
- Hot-air balloon safaris
- Calving season in the south (Jan–Mar)
- Who It’s For: First-timers, wildlife photographers, families wanting dramatic animal encounters.
- Tips: Fly-in safaris help avoid long overland drives. Pair with Ngorongoro for variety.
2. Ngorongoro Crater
- Why It’s Unique: A volcanic caldera packed with wildlife — a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Wildlife: High chance of seeing rhino, elephant, and large lion prides in one game drive.
- Highlights:
- Dramatic scenery and dense wildlife in a compact area
- Cultural visits to nearby Maasai villages
- Dramatic scenery and dense wildlife in a compact area
- Who It’s For: Families, those short on time, or anyone wanting to see a lot with minimal travel.
- Tips: Can feel crowded — go early in the morning or outside peak months.
3. Tarangire National Park
- Why It’s Underrated: Less busy than Serengeti but full of elephants, especially during the dry season.
- Wildlife: Elephants, giraffes, lions, leopards, and over 550 bird species.
- Highlights:
- Giant baobab trees
- Seasonal river attracts huge wildlife concentrations
- Giant baobab trees
- Who It’s For: Families (shorter drives), birdwatchers, anyone wanting a quieter alternative to Serengeti.
- Tips: Visit between June and October for peak wildlife around the Tarangire River.
4. Lake Manyara National Park
- Why It’s Known: Compact, beautiful park with diverse habitats — forest, lake, and grasslands.
- Wildlife: Tree-climbing lions, baboons, flamingos, hippos.
- Highlights:
- Canopy walkway (great for kids)
- Excellent birdwatching
- Canopy walkway (great for kids)
- Who It’s For: Great stop on the way to Ngorongoro, ideal for first or last safari day.
- Tips: Best visited in the dry season for clearer animal viewing.
Lesser-Known (But Awesome) Safari Destinations
5. Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve)
- Why It’s Special: One of Africa’s largest protected areas — remote, wild, and less developed.
- Wildlife: Wild dogs, elephants, hippos, crocs, buffalo, and over 400 bird species.
- Highlights:
- Boat safaris on the Rufiji River
- Walking safaris and fly camping
- Less crowded than northern parks
- Boat safaris on the Rufiji River
- Who It’s For: Second-time safari-goers, adventurers, couples seeking seclusion.
- Tips: Fly-in safaris from Dar es Salaam are easiest. Dry season (June–Oct) is best for wildlife.
6. Ruaha National Park
- Why It’s Wild: Tanzania’s largest national park, yet one of its most under-touristed.
- Wildlife: Huge lion prides, elephants, sable and roan antelopes, wild dogs.
- Highlights:
- Rugged terrain, baobab forests, and near-total solitude
- Excellent predator action
- Rugged terrain, baobab forests, and near-total solitude
- Who It’s For: Hardcore wildlife lovers, photographers, and those wanting privacy.
- Tips: Combines well with Nyerere for a full southern circuit. Dry season (June–Oct) is peak.
7. Katavi National Park
- Why It’s Remote: Few people make it this far — which is exactly the appeal.
- Wildlife: Huge herds of buffalo, hippos packed into muddy pools, crocodiles, lions, leopards.
- Highlights:
- Raw, unfiltered safari experience
- No crowds, true wilderness
- Raw, unfiltered safari experience
- Who It’s For: Experienced safari-goers, those who want something truly off the grid.
- Tips: Best in dry season (July–Oct). Reachable by charter flights only.
8. Mahale Mountains National Park
- Why It’s Different: Offers one of Africa’s top chimpanzee tracking experiences.
- Wildlife: Chimpanzees, monkeys, birds, butterflies — not a classic “Big Five” park.
- Highlights:
- Chimp trekking in dense rainforest
- White sand beaches on Lake Tanganyika
- Chimp trekking in dense rainforest
- Who It’s For: Adventurers, primate lovers, couples looking for a unique mix of forest and beach.
- Tips: Combine with Katavi for a wild western circuit. Dry season (June–Oct) is best for tracking.
How to Choose Between Them
Destination Type | Best For | Suggested Trip Style |
Northern Circuit | First-time safari-goers, families | Road or fly-in lodge safari |
Southern Circuit | Repeat travelers, adventure seekers | Fly-in, mobile camps or rustic lodges |
Western Parks | Primates, off-the-beaten-path journeys | Charter flights, fly-in luxury safaris |
Pro Tip:
If it’s your first safari, stick with the Northern Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire). You’ll get high wildlife density, great infrastructure, and a smoother family experience. If you’ve done safaris before, or want isolation and unique wildlife behavior, head south or west — you’ll feel like you have Africa to yourself.
Packing Essentials
- Lightweight neutral clothes (avoid white or bright colors)
- Layers (mornings and nights are cold)
- Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- Binoculars and camera with zoom lens
- Reusable water bottle
- Power bank (some camps have limited electricity)
Final Thoughts
Tanzania offers one of the richest safari experiences in Africa, whether you want to witness the Great Migration, trek to the roof of the continent, or relax on a tropical beach after days of spotting lions and elephants. With thoughtful planning, even families with young kids can enjoy this wild and beautiful country.
From well-known icons like Serengeti and Ngorongoro to remote gems like Selous and Ruaha, Tanzania delivers the safari dream and then some.