What To Wear In Rabat

When planning a trip to Rabat, Morocco, understanding the local dress code is crucial to ensure comfort, respect for cultural norms, and an enjoyable experience. Rabat, the capital city, is a blend of modernity and tradition, and this is reflected in how people dress. In this article, we will cover various aspects of dressing in Rabat, including what to wear as a tourist (both for women and men), the dress code for expatriates, business attire guidelines, and the Islamic dress code. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of how to dress appropriately in Rabat, no matter the occasion.

Understanding Rabat’s Cultural Context

Rabat is one of Morocco’s most cosmopolitan cities, home to government institutions, embassies, and a growing expatriate community. While Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country with deep-rooted traditions, Rabat’s atmosphere is relatively more relaxed compared to other cities like Fez or Marrakesh. However, being aware of cultural sensitivities, especially in terms of clothing, is important for all visitors.

Modernity Meets Tradition

Rabat showcases a mix of old and new, where the traditional medina coexists with modern shopping malls, cafes, and business districts. This blend of cultures is also reflected in the way people dress. While you’ll see younger Moroccans in trendy, Western-style clothing, traditional garments like the djellaba and kaftan are still prevalent, especially among older generations.

Dressing as a Tourist in Rabat: Women and Men

As a tourist in Rabat, your attire should strike a balance between comfort and cultural sensitivity. Rabat’s climate is Mediterranean, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city is quite walkable, with many attractions accessible on foot, so comfortable footwear and breathable clothing are essential.

Women’s Clothing: What to Wear and What to Avoid

When it comes to dressing as a female tourist in Rabat, modesty is key. Although Rabat is more liberal than some other Moroccan cities, it’s still important to respect local customs.

1. Tops:

• Recommended: Lightweight, long-sleeved blouses or shirts are ideal. These provide sun protection and respect the local preference for modesty.
• Avoid: Sleeveless tops, low-cut blouses, and crop tops. If you prefer short sleeves, make sure they cover at least your upper arms.

2. Bottoms:

• Recommended: Loose-fitting pants, maxi skirts, or long dresses. Jeans are also acceptable, particularly in darker colors.
• Avoid: Short skirts, shorts, or tight-fitting clothes that could attract unwanted attention.

3. Footwear:

• Recommended: Comfortable walking shoes, sandals, or flats. Rabat’s streets can be uneven, so opt for footwear that provides good support.
• Avoid: High heels, unless you’re attending a specific event where they are appropriate.

4. Accessories:

• Recommended: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a light scarf. A scarf can be handy not only for sun protection but also for covering your head if you visit religious sites.
• Avoid: Flashy jewelry or accessories that might attract attention.

5. Can You Wear Jeans?

• Yes, you can wear jeans in Rabat. They are quite common and practical, especially in darker shades. Pair them with a modest top for a balanced look.

Men’s Clothing: Practicality and Respect

Male tourists in Rabat have slightly more flexibility, but they should still aim for a conservative style, particularly in certain areas or situations.

1. Tops:

• Recommended: Short or long-sleeved shirts and polo shirts are suitable. T-shirts are also fine, but avoid those with offensive prints.
• Avoid: Sleeveless shirts or tank tops, especially in religious or more conservative settings.

2. Bottoms:

• Recommended: Lightweight trousers, chinos, or jeans. Cargo pants are also a practical option for sightseeing.
• Avoid: Shorts, particularly in the medina or when visiting religious sites. If you do wear shorts, ensure they are knee-length or longer.

3. Footwear:

• Recommended: Comfortable walking shoes, loafers, or sandals. Ensure your footwear is suitable for long walks.
• Avoid: Flip-flops or beach sandals when exploring the city, as they offer little support and may be seen as too casual.

4. Accessories:

• Recommended: Sunglasses, a sun hat, and a small backpack or crossbody bag for carrying essentials.
• Avoid: Flashy accessories or expensive-looking items that could draw attention.

5. Can You Wear Jeans?

• Yes, jeans are a versatile and acceptable choice for men in Rabat. Darker colors are preferable, and pairing them with a neat shirt or polo will keep your look polished yet relaxed.

Expatriates in Rabat: Adapting to Local Norms

Expatriates living in Rabat enjoy a certain degree of freedom when it comes to clothing, but they often blend their personal style with local customs to show respect and to integrate more smoothly into Moroccan society.

Everyday Wear for Expatriate Women

For expatriate women, daily wear in Rabat can be a mix of Western and Moroccan styles. Many expatriates opt for modest versions of their regular clothing, often incorporating elements of Moroccan dress.

1. Tops and Dresses:

• Loose blouses, tunics, and long dresses are popular choices. Many expat women find that layering is key, especially when transitioning from private to public spaces.
• It’s common to see expat women in Rabat wearing kaftans or djellabas, particularly during special occasions or religious holidays. These garments are both stylish and culturally appropriate.

2. Bottoms:

• Trousers, jeans, and maxi skirts are all practical options. Many expatriates choose to wear clothing that doesn’t cling too tightly to the body.
• Expat women often opt for darker colors and more conservative cuts, especially when commuting or in more traditional neighborhoods.

3. Footwear:

• Comfortable yet stylish shoes are a must. Many expatriates prefer flats, sandals, or low-heeled shoes.
• In business settings, expatriate women might wear dressier shoes, though they should still prioritize comfort.

Everyday Wear for Expatriate Men

Expatriate men in Rabat typically adopt a smart-casual style, which is both comfortable and respectful of local norms.

1. Tops:

• Collared shirts, polos, and casual button-downs are popular. These are often worn with the sleeves rolled up, especially in warmer weather.
• T-shirts are acceptable, but they should be plain or with non-offensive designs.

2. Bottoms:

• Trousers, chinos, and jeans are common among expat men. Some expatriates may choose to wear Moroccan-style trousers for a more local look.
• Shorts are generally avoided in formal settings but may be worn casually at home or in more relaxed environments.

3. Footwear:

• Loafers, boat shoes, and other casual yet smart footwear are typical. Sandals are acceptable in informal settings.
• Sneakers are common among expatriates, particularly for casual outings or when running errands.

Dressing for a Business Meeting in Rabat: Men and Women

Rabat is a hub for diplomatic and business activities, and dressing appropriately for business meetings is crucial. While the city is relatively liberal, the business environment tends to be more formal and conservative.

Business Attire for Women

Women attending business meetings in Rabat should aim for a professional look that balances modesty with style.

1. Suits and Dresses:

• Recommended: A tailored suit or a conservative dress with a blazer is ideal. Opt for neutral or darker colors like black, navy, or gray. Dresses should be knee-length or longer.
• Avoid: Bright colors, bold patterns, and tight-fitting clothing. Sleeveless dresses should be paired with a jacket or cardigan.

2. Blouses and Shirts:

• Recommended: High-quality blouses or shirts in solid colors or subtle patterns. Long sleeves are preferred, but short sleeves are acceptable if they cover the shoulders.
• Avoid: Low-cut tops or sheer fabrics. Ensure that blouses are not too tight or revealing.

3. Bottoms:

• Recommended: Matching trousers or a knee-length skirt. Pencil skirts are acceptable if they are not too tight.
• Avoid: Miniskirts, shorts, or trousers with flashy embellishments.

4. Footwear:

• Recommended: Closed-toe shoes with a moderate heel, such as pumps or flats. Ensure your shoes are polished and in good condition.
• Avoid: Open-toe sandals, excessively high heels, or overly casual shoes.

5. Accessories:

• Recommended: Simple, elegant jewelry and a professional handbag or briefcase. A scarf can add a touch of sophistication while also being functional.
• Avoid: Flashy or oversized jewelry and accessories that draw too much attention.

Business Attire for Men

For men, business attire in Rabat is quite traditional and leans towards the formal side.

1. Suits:

• Recommended: A well-fitted suit in a dark color like navy, black, or charcoal is ideal. Ensure that the suit is clean, pressed, and fits properly.
• Avoid: Light-colored or overly casual suits. Avoid flashy patterns or unconventional colors.

2. Shirts:

• Recommended: Long-sleeved dress shirts in white, light blue, or other neutral tones are recommended. Make sure the shirt is neatly pressed and made of high-quality fabric. French cuffs can add a touch of formality.
• Avoid: Loud patterns, short-sleeved dress shirts, or shirts with logos. Avoid wearing shirts that are too tight or too loose.

3. Ties:

• Recommended: A conservative tie in a solid color or with a subtle pattern. The tie should complement your suit and shirt without drawing too much attention.
• Avoid: Novelty ties, overly bright colors, or bold patterns that might seem unprofessional.

4. Footwear:

• Recommended: Polished leather shoes in black or brown are the norm. Oxfords or brogues are great options. Make sure your shoes are well-maintained and comfortable enough for a full day of meetings.
• Avoid: Casual shoes, sneakers, or sandals. Scuffed or worn-out shoes are also inappropriate for business settings.

5. Accessories:

• Recommended: A leather belt that matches your shoes, a classic wristwatch, and a professional briefcase or portfolio. Cufflinks and a pocket square can add a subtle touch of elegance.
• Avoid: Excessive jewelry, flashy watches, or overly casual accessories.

Hijab and Islamic Dress Code in Rabat

Understanding the role of the hijab and the broader Islamic dress code is essential for anyone visiting or living in Rabat. While Morocco is a Muslim-majority country, the approach to Islamic dress can vary widely, influenced by factors like age, social status, and personal beliefs.

Is It Compulsory to Wear a Hijab?

In Morocco, including Rabat, wearing a hijab (headscarf) is not compulsory for women, whether they are locals, expatriates, or tourists. However, many Moroccan women choose to wear the hijab as a sign of modesty and religious observance. For non-Muslim visitors, there is no expectation to wear a hijab in public spaces. However, if you are visiting a mosque or a religious site, it is respectful to cover your head, and often it is required.

For Muslim expatriates or visitors who do wear a hijab, Rabat is a welcoming city where you will find a variety of styles and ways to incorporate the hijab into everyday fashion, from traditional to modern looks.

Islamic Dress Code for Women

The Islamic dress code for women emphasizes modesty and is guided by principles found in Islamic teachings. While Rabat is relatively liberal, understanding these guidelines can help you dress in a way that is respectful of the local culture.

1. General Guidelines:

• Modesty: Women are encouraged to dress in a way that covers their body, particularly the arms, legs, and chest. This doesn’t mean you must wear traditional Islamic clothing, but your outfit should not be overly revealing.
• Loose Clothing: Clothing should not be tight-fitting or see-through. Many women opt for garments like the djellaba, kaftan, or loose trousers, which are both comfortable and modest.
• Head Covering: While the hijab is not compulsory, it is a significant aspect of Islamic dress for many women. The hijab covers the hair, neck, and sometimes the shoulders, while leaving the face visible.

2. Traditional Garments:

• Djellaba: A long, loose-fitting robe with a hood, worn by both men and women. The djellaba is popular for everyday wear and can be seen in both urban and rural areas.
• Kaftan: A long, flowing dress that is often worn on special occasions. The kaftan is typically more ornate than the djellaba, featuring intricate embroidery or beadwork.

3. Modern Interpretations:

• Blending Styles: Many women in Rabat blend traditional Islamic garments with modern fashion. For example, you might see women wearing a djellaba with stylish flats or a hijab paired with jeans and a long tunic.
• Color and Fabric Choices: While traditional Islamic dress is often associated with muted colors, modern interpretations in Rabat may include brighter colors and a variety of fabrics, reflecting personal style while maintaining modesty.

Islamic Dress Code for Men

The Islamic dress code for men is generally less prescriptive than for women, but it still emphasizes modesty and respectability.

1. General Guidelines:

• Modesty: Men are encouraged to dress modestly, which typically means covering the body from the neck to below the knees. Tight or revealing clothing is discouraged.
• Simplicity: Islamic teachings often emphasize simplicity in dress, avoiding excessively flashy or ostentatious clothing.

2. Traditional Garments:

• Djellaba: Like the women’s version, the djellaba for men is a long, loose-fitting robe with a hood. It is commonly worn in both everyday and religious contexts.
• Qamis (or Thobe): A long garment that reaches the ankles, typically worn during religious ceremonies or prayers. It is similar to the djellaba but without the hood and often made from lighter fabrics.

3. Modern Interpretations:

• Western Influence: Many Moroccan men in Rabat, especially younger generations, wear Western-style clothing such as jeans, shirts, and jackets while adhering to the principles of modesty.
• Business and Formal Wear: In professional settings, men often wear Western-style suits and ties, which are considered both respectful and appropriate within the context of Islamic guidelines.

Dressing appropriately in Rabat, Morocco, involves understanding and respecting the cultural and religious context of the city. Whether you are a tourist, an expatriate, or a business traveler, your clothing choices can help you blend in with the local community and show respect for Moroccan traditions.

For tourists, the key is to balance comfort with modesty, opting for lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Jeans are acceptable for both men and women, provided they are paired with modest tops. Expatriates often find that blending Western styles with elements of traditional Moroccan dress is both practical and respectful.

For business meetings, dressing formally is essential. Women should opt for tailored suits, dresses with blazers, and closed-toe shoes, while men should wear well-fitted suits, dress shirts, and polished leather shoes. The hijab is not compulsory for women, but covering your head may be required when visiting religious sites.

Finally, understanding the Islamic dress code—emphasizing modesty and simplicity—can guide you in making clothing choices that are respectful of local customs. By adhering to these guidelines, you will not only feel comfortable in Rabat but also demonstrate respect for Morocco’s rich cultural and religious heritage.