A giraffe feed in Tanzania.
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Giraffes are the tallest of all land animals; males (bulls) may exceed 5.5 metres (18 feet) in height, and the tallest females (cows) are about 4.5 metres. Using prehensile tongues almost half a metre long, they are able to browse foliage almost six metres from the ground. Giraffes are a common sight in grasslands and open woodlands in East Africa, where they can be seen in reserves such as Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Amboseli National Park.
Despite being an African icon and one of the planet’s last megafauna, giraffes have become endangered throughout Africa due to habitat loss for agriculture, deforestation for charcoal, and bushmeat poaching. Giraffe numbers have plummeted to the point where they are now vulnerable to extinction with fewer than 100,000 individuals.